3 Profiles in Pathogenesis and Mutualism: Powdery Mildews

نویسنده

  • CHRISTOPHER JAMES RIDOUT
چکیده

I. The Importance of Powdery Mildews. . . . . . . . 51 II. Life Cycle of Powdery Mildews . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 A. Asexual Reproduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 B. Sexual Reproduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 III. Interactions with the Host Plant . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 A. Influence on Host Metabolism. . . . . . . . . . . 56 B. Induced Susceptibility and Resistance . . . . 56 IV. Establishment of Haustoria in Host Cells and Structure of the Haustorium/ Plant Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 V. Susceptibility and Resistance in Powdery Mildew Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 A. Gene for Gene Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 B. Genetic Analysis of Avirulence Genes. . . . . 59 C. Identification of Powdery Mildew Avirulence Genes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 D. Race-Specific Resistance (R) Genes . . . . . . 60 E. Race-Non-Specific Resistance Genes . . . . . 61 F. Cell Entry Control and Non-Host Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 VI. Significance in Agriculture: Breakdown of Resistance in the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

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تاریخ انتشار 2009